asham: offense, guilt Original Word: אָשָׁם
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: asham
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-shawm')
Short Definition: offering
Word Origin
from asham
Definition
offense, guilt
NASB Word Usage
guilt (2), guilt offering (38), guilt offerings (1), guilty deeds (1), sin (1), wrong (3).
אָשָׁם noun masculine offence, guilt — ׳א Genesis 26:10 37t., suffix אֲשָׁמוֺ Numbers 5:7 7t.; — 1 offence, trespass, fault Psalm 68:22 (guiltiness RV). 2 guilt Genesis 26:10 (J) Proverbs 14:9; Jeremiah 51:5. 3 compensation, לְהָשִׁיב הָאָשָׁם אֵלָיו to whom to return the compensation (or satisfaction for injury) Numbers 5:7,8 (P; restitution for guilt RV). 4 trespass-offering (AV, but guilt-offering RV) used only in Leviticus 5; Leviticus 6:10; Leviticus 7:1; Leviticus 14:1; Leviticus 19:21,22; Numbers 5:1; Numbers 6:12; Numbers 18:9 (P), & Ezekiel 40:39; Ezekiel 42:13; Ezekiel 44:29; Ezekiel 46:20, compare Ezra 10:19. This offering seems to have been confined to offences against God or man that could be estimated and so covered by compensation. The ordinary trespass-offering was a ram, together with restitution and a penalty of a fifth of its value. The trespass-offerings of the leper and Nazirite were he-lambs Leviticus 14 Numbers 6:12; if the person who suffered wrong or his kinsmen were not living the fine went to the priests. The victims were offered, the blood and fat pieces going to the altar, the skin and flesh to the priests. There seems to have been no application of the blood to the horns of the altar (the chief ceremony of the sin-offering) because the guilt was not expiated at the altar but by compensation to the wronged person or his representative. A part of the blood of the leper's trespass-offering was applied to his person to consecrate him (as in the case of the ram of consecration to consecrate the priests Leviticus 8:23). The trespass-offering is unknown to J E D and the older Hebrew literature. However, the Philistines send an אשׁם of golden mice and tumours 1 Samuel 6:3,4,8,17, and an אשׁם of money was given to the priests 2 Kings 12:17, but these are entirely different from the trespass-offering of P. The Messianic servant offers himself as an אשׁם in compensation for the sins of the people, interposing for them as their substitute Isaiah 53:10 (incorrectly, sin-offering AV RV). See further OehlerOT Theol. § 137 Di Leviticus 5:14.
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guiltiness, offering for sin, trespass offering From 'asham; guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering -- guiltiness, (offering for) sin, trespass (offering). see HEBREW 'asham
way·ye’·šam — 1 Occ.
way·ye’·šə·mū — 2 Occ.
wə·’ā·šā·mə·tā — 1 Occ.
wə·’ā·šêm — 8 Occ.
wə·’ā·šə·māh — 1 Occ.
wə·’ā·šê·mū — 1 Occ.
wə·ye’·šə·mū — 1 Occ.
ye’·šam — 2 Occ.
ye’·šā·mū — 4 Occ.
ye’·šə·mū — 3 Occ.
’ă·šā·mām — 1 Occ.
’ă·šā·mōw — 6 Occ.
ba·’ă·šā·māw — 1 Occ.
hā·’ā·šām — 15 Occ.
kā·’ā·šām — 1 Occ.
lə·’ā·šām — 5 Occ.
wə·ḵā·’ā·šām — 1 Occ.
wə·hā·’ā·šām — 3 Occ.
wə·lā·’ā·šām — 1 Occ.
’ă·šê·mîm — 1 Occ.
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Strong's Hebrew 817
46 Occurrences
’ā·šām — 12 Occ.
’ă·šā·mām — 1 Occ.
’ă·šā·mōw — 6 Occ.
ba·’ă·šā·māw — 1 Occ.
hā·’ā·šām — 15 Occ.
kā·’ā·šām — 1 Occ.
lə·’ā·šām — 5 Occ.
wə·ḵā·’ā·šām — 1 Occ.
wə·hā·’ā·šām — 3 Occ.
wə·lā·’ā·šām — 1 Occ.
Genesis 26:10
BIB: וְהֵבֵאתָ֥ עָלֵ֖ינוּ אָשָֽׁם׃
NAS: and you would have brought guilt upon us.
KJV: and thou shouldest have brought guiltiness upon us.
INT: have brought and guiltLeviticus 5:6
BIB: וְהֵבִ֣יא אֶת־ אֲשָׁמ֣וֹ לַיהוָ֡ה עַ֣ל
NAS: He shall also bring his guilt offering to the LORD
KJV: And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD
INT: bring his guilt to the LORD his behalf Leviticus 5:7
BIB: וְהֵבִ֨יא אֶת־ אֲשָׁמ֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֗א
NAS: to the LORD his guilt offering for that in which
KJV: for his trespass, which he hath committed,
INT: A lamb shall bring his guilt which has sinned Leviticus 5:15
BIB: וְהֵבִיא֩ אֶת־ אֲשָׁמ֨וֹ לַֽיהוָ֜ה אַ֧יִל
NAS: then he shall bring his guilt offering
KJV: then he shall bring for his trespass unto the LORD
INT: the LORD'S shall bring his guilt to the LORD A ram Leviticus 5:15
BIB: בְּשֶֽׁקֶל־ הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לְאָשָֽׁם׃
NAS: his guilt offering to the LORD:
KJV: of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering:
INT: the shekel things offering Leviticus 5:16
BIB: עָלָ֛יו בְּאֵ֥יל הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃
NAS: for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and it will be forgiven
KJV: for him with the ram of the trespass offering, and it shall be forgiven
INT: with the ram of the guilt will be forgiven Leviticus 5:18
BIB: הַצֹּ֛אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ לְאָשָׁ֖ם אֶל־ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן
NAS: according to your valuation, for a guilt offering. So the priest
KJV: with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest:
INT: the flock to your valuation A guilt to the priest Leviticus 5:19
BIB: אָשָׁ֖ם ה֑וּא אָשֹׁ֥ם
NAS: It is a guilt offering; he was certainly
KJV: It [is] a trespass offering: he hath certainly
INT: guilt he was certainly Leviticus 6:6
BIB: וְאֶת־ אֲשָׁמ֥וֹ יָבִ֖יא לַיהוָ֑ה
NAS: to the priest his guilt offering
KJV: And he shall bring his trespass offering unto the LORD,
INT: his guilt shall bring to the LORD Leviticus 6:6
BIB: הַצֹּ֛אן בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ לְאָשָׁ֖ם אֶל־ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
NAS: his guilt offering to the LORD,
KJV: with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest:
INT: the flock to your valuation offering to the priest Leviticus 6:17
BIB: הִ֔וא כַּחַטָּ֖את וְכָאָשָֽׁם׃
NAS: like the sin offering and the guilt offering.
KJV: as [is] the sin offering, and as the trespass offering.
INT: he the sin and the guilt Leviticus 7:1
BIB: וְזֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הָאָשָׁ֑ם קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים
NAS: is the law of the guilt offering; it is most
KJV: Likewise this [is] the law of the trespass offering: it [is] most
INT: likewise is the law of the guilt is most holy Leviticus 7:2
BIB: יִשְׁחֲט֖וּ אֶת־ הָאָשָׁ֑ם וְאֶת־ דָּמ֛וֹ
NAS: they are to slay the guilt offering, and he shall sprinkle
KJV: shall they kill the trespass offering: and the blood
INT: the burnt slay the guilt blood shall sprinkle Leviticus 7:5
BIB: אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה אָשָׁ֖ם הֽוּא׃
NAS: to the LORD; it is a guilt offering.
KJV: unto the LORD: it [is] a trespass offering.
INT: an offering to the LORD guilt he Leviticus 7:7
BIB: כַּֽחַטָּאת֙ כָּֽאָשָׁ֔ם תּוֹרָ֥ה אַחַ֖ת
NAS: The guilt offering is like the sin offering,
KJV: As the sin offering [is], so [is] the trespass offering: [there is] one
INT: the sin the guilt law is one Leviticus 7:37
BIB: לַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְלַֽחַטָּ֖את וְלָאָשָׁ֑ם וְלַ֨מִּלּוּאִ֔ים וּלְזֶ֖בַח
NAS: and the sin offering and the guilt offering and the ordination offering
KJV: and of the sin offering, and of the trespass offering, and of the consecrations,
INT: offering and the sin and the guilt and the ordination and the sacrifice Leviticus 14:12
BIB: וְהִקְרִ֥יב אֹת֛וֹ לְאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־ לֹ֣ג
NAS: and bring it for a guilt offering, with the log
KJV: and offer him for a trespass offering, and the log
INT: the one and bring A guilt the log of oil Leviticus 14:13
BIB: כִּ֡י כַּ֠חַטָּאת הָאָשָׁ֥ם הוּא֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן
NAS: of the sanctuary-- for the guilt offering, like the sin offering,
KJV: [is] the priest's, [so is] the trespass offering: it [is] most
INT: for offering offering he to the priest Leviticus 14:14
BIB: הַכֹּהֵן֮ מִדַּ֣ם הָאָשָׁם֒ וְנָתַן֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
NAS: of the blood of the guilt offering, and the priest
KJV: [some] of the blood of the trespass offering, and the priest
INT: the priest of the blood of the guilt shall put and the priest Leviticus 14:17
BIB: עַ֖ל דַּ֥ם הָאָשָֽׁם׃
NAS: on the blood of the guilt offering;
KJV: upon the blood of the trespass offering:
INT: on the blood of the guilt Leviticus 14:21
BIB: כֶּ֣בֶשׂ אֶחָ֥ד אָשָׁ֛ם לִתְנוּפָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר
NAS: male lamb for a guilt offering as a wave offering
KJV: lamb [for] a trespass offering to be waved,
INT: male one A guilt A wave to make Leviticus 14:24
BIB: אֶת־ כֶּ֥בֶשׂ הָאָשָׁ֖ם וְאֶת־ לֹ֣ג
NAS: the lamb of the guilt offering and the log
KJV: the lamb of the trespass offering, and the log
INT: the priest the lamb of the guilt and the log of oil Leviticus 14:25
BIB: אֶת־ כֶּ֣בֶשׂ הָֽאָשָׁם֒ וְלָקַ֤ח הַכֹּהֵן֙
NAS: the lamb of the guilt offering;
KJV: the lamb of the trespass offering, and the priest
INT: shall slaughter the lamb of the guilt take and the priest Leviticus 14:25
BIB: הַכֹּהֵן֙ מִדַּ֣ם הָֽאָשָׁ֔ם וְנָתַ֛ן עַל־
NAS: of the guilt offering; and the priest
KJV: [some] of the blood of the trespass offering, and put
INT: and the priest of the blood offering and put on Leviticus 14:28
BIB: מְק֖וֹם דַּ֥ם הָאָשָֽׁם׃
NAS: of the blood of the guilt offering.
KJV: of the blood of the trespass offering:
INT: the place of the blood of the guilt 46 Occurrences
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