asham: to offend, be guilty Original Word: אָשַׁם
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: asham
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-sham')
Short Definition: guilty
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to offend, be guilty
NASB Word Usage
acknowledge their guilt (1), bear their guilt (1), became guilty (1), become guilty (3), becomes guilty (4), certainly guilty (1), condemned (2), desolate (1), did wrong (1), found guilty (1), go (1), guilty (9), held guilty (3), hold them guilty (1), incurred grievous guilt (1), suffer (1), unpunished* (1), wronged (1).
אָשַׁם, אָשֵׁם verb offend, be guilty (Arabic  , id.,  sin, offence,  ,  , requital, fault, guilt, mulct, compare Ethiopic  ) — אָשַׁם Leviticus 5:19; Numbers 5:7; אָשֵׁם Habakkuk 1:11 7t.; אָֽשְׁמָה Numbers 5:6; אָשָׁ֑מְתָּ Proverbs 30:10; אָשַׁמְתְּ Ezekiel 22:4; אָשֵׁ֑מוּ Leviticus 4:13; Imperfect יֶאְשַׁם Hosea 4:15 13t.; Infinitive absolute אָשֹׁם Leviticus 5:19; אָשׁוֺם Ezekiel 25:12; — 1 commit an offence, a trespass, do a wrong, or an injury, with אָשֹׁם אָשַׁם ליהוה ׃לְ he hath done a great wrong to Yahweh (in violating the commands) Leviticus 5:19 (P); וְנָתַן לַאֲשֶׁר אָשַׁם לוֺ and he shall give it (restitution) to him to whom he did wrong Numbers 5:7 (P), compare 2 Chronicles 19:10 (twice in verse); וַיֶאְשְׁמוּ אָשׁוֺם and they committed lasting wrong (irreparable wrong, the Edomites against Judah) Ezekiel 25:12. 2 be or become guilty Judges 21:22; Jeremiah 50:7; Hosea 4:15; Habakkuk 1:11; in offences requiring sin-offering Leviticus 4:13,22,27 (P), of trespass-offering Leviticus 5:2,3,17; Leviticus 5:23; Numbers 5:6 (P); with ל guilty of Leviticus 5:4,5 (P), with ב in or through Ezekiel 22:4; Hosea 13:1. 3 be held guilty, bear punishment Psalm 34:22; Psalm 34:23; Proverbs 30:10; Isaiah 24:6; Jeremiah 2:3; Hosea 5:15; Hosea 10:2; Hosea 14:1; Zechariah 11:5; Ezekiel 6:6 (but compare שָׁמֵם). Niph`al נֶאְשָׁמוּ suffer punishment Joel 1:18 (si vera lectio; Me We and others נָשַׁמּוּ, √ שׁמם, compare Dron the passage). Hiph`il Imperfect suffix הַאֲשִׁימֵם declare them guilty Psalm 5:11.
certainly, become, made desolate, destroy, greatly, become, found, hold guilty, Or mashem {aw-shame'}; a primitive root; to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish -- X certainly, be(-come, made) desolate, destroy, X greatly, be(-come, found, hold) guilty, offend (acknowledge offence), trespass.
ha·’ă·šî·mêm — 1 Occ.
ne’·šām — 1 Occ.
ne’·šā·mū — 1 Occ.
te’·šam — 1 Occ.
te’·šā·mū — 2 Occ.
way·ye’·šam — 1 Occ.
way·ye’·šə·mū — 2 Occ.
wə·’ā·šā·mə·tā — 1 Occ.
wə·’ā·šêm — 8 Occ.
wə·’ā·šə·māh — 1 Occ.
wə·ye’·šə·mū — 1 Occ.
ye’·šam — 2 Occ.
ye’·šā·mū — 4 Occ.
ye’·šə·mū — 3 Occ.
’ā·šām — 12 Occ.
’ă·šā·mām — 1 Occ.
’ă·šā·mōw — 6 Occ.
ba·’ă·šā·māw — 1 Occ.
hā·’ā·šām — 15 Occ.
kā·’ā·šām — 1 Occ.
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Strong's Hebrew 816
35 Occurrences
’ā·šam — 2 Occ.
’ā·šamt — 1 Occ.
’ā·šōm — 2 Occ.
ha·’ă·šî·mêm — 1 Occ.
ne’·šām — 1 Occ.
ne’·šā·mū — 1 Occ.
te’·šam — 1 Occ.
te’·šā·mū — 2 Occ.
way·ye’·šam — 1 Occ.
way·ye’·šə·mū — 2 Occ.
wə·’ā·šā·mə·tā — 1 Occ.
wə·’ā·šêm — 8 Occ.
wə·’ā·šə·māh — 1 Occ.
wə·’ā·šê·mū — 1 Occ.
wə·ye’·šə·mū — 1 Occ.
ye’·šam — 2 Occ.
ye’·šā·mū — 4 Occ.
ye’·šə·mū — 3 Occ.
Leviticus 4:13
BIB: לֹא־ תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁמוּ׃
NAS: not to be done, and they become guilty;
KJV: [concerning things] which should not be done, and are guilty;
INT: not to be done becomeLeviticus 4:22
BIB: תֵעָשֶׂ֛ינָה בִּשְׁגָגָ֖ה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
NAS: not to be done, and he becomes guilty,
KJV: [concerning things] which should not be done, and is guilty;
INT: to be done and unintentionally becomes Leviticus 4:27
BIB: לֹא־ תֵעָשֶׂ֖ינָה וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
NAS: not to be done, and becomes guilty,
KJV: [concerning things] which ought not to be done, and be guilty;
INT: not to be done and becomes Leviticus 5:2
BIB: וְה֥וּא טָמֵ֖א וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
NAS: from him and he is unclean, then he will be guilty.
KJV: from him; he also shall be unclean, and guilty.
INT: and he is unclean will be guilty Leviticus 5:3
BIB: וְה֥וּא יָדַ֖ע וְאָשֵֽׁם׃
NAS: from him, and then he comes to know [it], he will be guilty.
KJV: from him; when he knoweth [of it], then he shall be guilty.
INT: he to know will be guilty Leviticus 5:4
BIB: וְהוּא־ יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֥ת מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃
NAS: from him, and then he comes to know [it], he will be guilty in one
KJV: from him; when he knoweth [of it], then he shall be guilty in one
INT: he to know will be guilty one of these Leviticus 5:5
BIB: וְהָיָ֥ה כִֽי־ יֶאְשַׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֣ת מֵאֵ֑לֶּה
NAS: So it shall be when he becomes guilty in one
KJV: And it shall be, when he shall be guilty in one
INT: become shall be when becomes one of these Leviticus 5:17
BIB: וְלֹֽא־ יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם וְנָשָׂ֥א עֲוֹנֽוֹ׃
NAS: though he was unaware, still he is guilty and shall bear
KJV: though he wist [it] not, yet is he guilty, and shall bear
INT: not wist is guilty and shall bear his punishment Leviticus 5:19
BIB: אָשָׁ֖ם ה֑וּא אָשֹׁ֥ם אָשַׁ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃
NAS: It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty
KJV: It [is] a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed
INT: guilt he was certainly guilty the LORD Leviticus 5:19
BIB: ה֑וּא אָשֹׁ֥ם אָשַׁ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃ פ
NAS: he was certainly guilty before the LORD.
KJV: he hath certainly trespassed against the LORD.
INT: he was certainly guilty the LORD Leviticus 6:4
BIB: כִּֽי־ יֶחֱטָ֣א וְאָשֵׁם֒ וְהֵשִׁ֨יב אֶת־
NAS: he sins and becomes guilty, that he shall restore
KJV: Then it shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore
INT: shall be when sins and becomes shall restore took Numbers 5:6
BIB: מַ֖עַל בַּיהוָ֑ה וְאָֽשְׁמָ֖ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִֽוא׃
NAS: and that person is guilty,
KJV: and that person be guilty;
INT: unfaithfully the LORD is guilty person he Numbers 5:7
BIB: וְנָתַ֕ן לַאֲשֶׁ֖ר אָשַׁ֥ם לֽוֹ׃
NAS: [it] to him whom he has wronged.
KJV: [part] thereof, and give [it] unto [him] against whom he hath trespassed.
INT: and give whom has wronged Judges 21:22
BIB: לָהֶ֖ם כָּעֵ֥ת תֶּאְשָֽׁמוּ׃ ס
NAS: [them] to them, [else] you would now be guilty.'
KJV: unto them at this time, [that] ye should be guilty.
INT: give now should be guilty 2 Chronicles 19:10
BIB: אֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֤א יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־
NAS: them so that they may not be guilty before the LORD,
KJV: ye shall even warn them that they trespass not against the LORD,
INT: shall warn so may not be guilty the LORD may come 2 Chronicles 19:10
BIB: תַעֲשׂ֖וּן וְלֹ֥א תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃
NAS: you shall do and you will not be guilty.
KJV: this do, and ye shall not trespass.
INT: shall do so will not be guilty Psalm 5:10
BIB: הַֽאֲשִׁימֵ֨ם ׀ אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים יִפְּלוּ֮
NAS: Hold them guilty, O God;
KJV: Destroy thou them, O God;
INT: Hold God fall Psalm 34:21
BIB: וְשֹׂנְאֵ֖י צַדִּ֣יק יֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃
NAS: the righteous will be condemned.
KJV: the righteous shall be desolate.
INT: hate the righteous will be condemned Psalm 34:22
BIB: עֲבָדָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יֶ֝אְשְׁמ֗וּ כָּֽל־ הַחֹסִ֥ים
NAS: of those who take refuge in Him will be condemned.
KJV: and none of them that trust in him shall be desolate.
INT: of his servants not will be condemned who take Proverbs 30:10
BIB: פֶּֽן־ יְקַלֶּלְךָ֥ וְאָשָֽׁמְתָּ׃
NAS: he will curse you and you will be found guilty.
KJV: lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty.
INT: Or will curse will be found Isaiah 24:6
BIB: אָ֣כְלָה אֶ֔רֶץ וַֽיֶּאְשְׁמ֖וּ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָ֑הּ
NAS: and those who live in it are held guilty. Therefore,
KJV: and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants
INT: devours the earth are held live and Jeremiah 2:3
BIB: כָּל־ אֹכְלָ֣יו יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ רָעָ֛ה תָּבֹ֥א
NAS: who ate of it became guilty; Evil
KJV: all that devour him shall offend; evil
INT: All ate became evil came Jeremiah 50:7
BIB: אָמְר֖וּ לֹ֣א נֶאְשָׁ֑ם תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֨ר
NAS: have said, We are not guilty, Inasmuch
KJV: said, We offend not, because they have sinned
INT: have said are not guilty Thahash as they Ezekiel 6:6
BIB: לְמַעַן֩ יֶחֶרְב֨וּ וְיֶאְשְׁמ֜וּ מִזְבְּחֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וְנִשְׁבְּר֤וּ
NAS: may become waste and desolate, your idols
KJV: may be laid waste and made desolate, and your idols
INT: because of waste and desolate your altars may be broken Ezekiel 22:4
BIB: אֲשֶׁר־ שָׁפַ֜כְתְּ אָשַׁ֗מְתְּ וּבְגִלּוּלַ֤יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־
NAS: You have become guilty by the blood
KJV: Thou art become guilty in thy blood
INT: which have shed have become your idols which 35 Occurrences
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