shabath: to Original Word: שָׁבַת
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: shabath
Phonetic Spelling: (shaw-bath')
Short Definition: to
שָׁבַת71 verb cease, desist, rest (As šabâtu, probably cease, be completed DlWB ZimKAT 3. 593 (JenZA iv (1889), 277 f. is sceptical); Arabic  cut off, interrupt; Late Hebrew has שֶׁבֶת neglect, etc., Aramaic שִׁבְתָּא cost of nealect); — Qal27 Perfect3masculine singular ׳שׁ Genesis 2:3 +; 3 plural שָׁבָ֑תוּ Lamentations 5:14, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׁבּוֺת Hosea 7:4; יִשְׁבֹּת Proverbs 22:10 2t.; 3 feminine singular תִּשְׁבֹּת Leviticus 26:35; תִּשְׁבַּת Leviticus 26:34; Nehemiah 6:3 +, etc.; — 1 cease: (absolute 13 t.) of seasons Genesis 8:22 (J); manna Joshua 5:12 (P), etc., Isaiah 14:4 (twice in verse); Nehemiah 6:3 +; with מִן Hosea 7:4 3t. 2 desist from labour, rest: a. with מִן (of god) Genesis 2:2,3(P). b. מִן omitted, ב temporal Exodus 23:12 (E), Exodus 16:30; Exodus 34:21 (J), Exodus 31:17 (P); ׳בֶּחָרִישׁ וּבַקָּצִיר שׁ Exodus 34:21 (J; i.e., even in these busy seasons). c. land in 7th year Leviticus 26:34,35 (twice in verse) (H), 2Chronicles 36:21. — Leviticus 23:32; Leviticus 25:2 see [ שָׁבַת] verb denominative below Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נִשְׁבַּת Isaiah 17:3 2t.; plural נִשְׁבְּתוּ Ezekiel 6:6; — cease: absolute Ezekiel 6:6; Ezekiel 30:18; Ezekiel 33:28; with מִן Isaiah 17:3. Hiph`il40 Perfect3masculine singular הִשְׁבִּית Ruth 4:14 +; 2 masculine singular הִשְׁבַּתָּ Psalm 89:45; Psalm 119:119, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַשְׁבִּיתּ Proverbs 18:18; Daniel 9:27; וַיַּשְׁבֵּת 2 Kings 23:11; 2Chronicles 16:5, etc.; Infinitive construct הַשְׁבִּית Psalm 8:3; לַשְׁבִּית Amos 8:4 (Ges§ 53q); Imperative masculine plural הַשְׁבִּ֫יתוּ Isaiah 30:11; Participle מַשְׁבִּית Jeremiah 16:9; Psalm 46:10; — 1 cause to cease, put an end to: with accusative mirth Hosea 2:13, work 2Chronicles 16:5; Nehemiah 4:5; sacrifice Daniel 9:27; war Psalm 46:10, compare Isaiah 13:11; Ezekiel 7:24; Proverbs 18:18 6t., + קוֺל שָׂשׂוֺן מִן ׳הִשׁ Jeremiah 7:34; Jeremiah 16:9, compare Jeremiah 48:33. 2 = exterminate, destroy: with accusative 2 Kings 23:5,11; Amos 8:4 (Now conjectures העשׁקים), Hosea 1:4; Psalm 8:3; Psalm 119:119; with accusative + מִן, Jeremiah 36:29, מִן הָאָרֶץ Leviticus 26:6 (H), Ezekiel 34:25; אלילים Ezekiel 30:13; Deuteronomy 32:26. 3 cause to desist from: with מִן Ezekiel 16:41; Ezekiel 34:10; Exodus 5:5 (E = give rest from); לְבִלְתִּי infinitive Joshua 22:25 (P). 4 remove ( = מִן הֵסִיר): with מִן Ezekiel 23:27,48; Psalm 89:45 (text dubious: read הִשְׁבַּתּוֺ [ 3] ᵐ5 Du; מַטֵּה הֹדוֺ Herz Che, see also below טֳהָר); leaven מבתים Exodus 12:15 (P); מִמָּנֵינוּ ׳ישׂר ׳אֶחקֿ ׳הַשׁ Isaiah 30:11. 5 cause to fail, let be lacking: salt מֵעַל מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ Leviticus 2:12 (P); accusative pers + ל person Jeremiah 48:35; Ruth 4:14. [שָׁבַת] verb denominative keep, observe (sabbath); — Qal, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb; Perfect3feminine singular וְשָֽׁבְתָה הָאָרֶץ ׳שַׁבָּת לי Leviticus 25:2; 2masculine plural מֵעֶרֶב עַדעֶֿרֶב תִּשְׁבְּתוּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶ֑ם Leviticus 23:32 (P).
cause to, let, make to cease, celebrate, cause make to failA primitive root; to repose, i.e. Desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific) -- (cause to, let, make to) cease, celebrate, cause (make) to fail, keep (sabbath), suffer to be lacking, leave, put away (down), (make to) rest, rid, still, take away.
šā·ḇā·ṯū — 1 Occ.
šā·ḇə·ṯāh — 1 Occ.
šā·ḇə·ṯāh — 1 Occ.
ṯaš·bîṯ — 1 Occ.
taš·bî·ṯū — 1 Occ.
tiš·baṯ — 2 Occ.
tiš·bə·ṯū — 1 Occ.
tiš·bōṯ — 4 Occ.
way·yaš·bêṯ — 2 Occ.
way·yiš·bə·ṯū — 2 Occ.
wə·hiš·baṯ·nū — 1 Occ.
wə·hiš·bat·tem — 1 Occ.
wə·hiš·bat·tî — 13 Occ.
wə·hiš·bat·tîḵ — 1 Occ.
wə·hiš·bat·tîm — 1 Occ.
wə·hiš·bîṯ — 3 Occ.
wə·hiš·bî·ṯū — 1 Occ.
wə·laš·bîṯ — 1 Occ.
wə·niš·baṯ — 3 Occ.
wə·niš·bə·ṯū — 1 Occ.
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Strong's Hebrew 7673
71 Occurrences
’aš·bî·ṯāh — 1 Occ.
haš·bî·ṯū — 1 Occ.
hiš·ba·tā — 2 Occ.
hiš·bat·tî — 4 Occ.
hiš·bîṯ — 1 Occ.
lə·haš·bîṯ — 1 Occ.
maš·bîṯ — 2 Occ.
šā·ḇaṯ — 7 Occ.
šā·ḇā·ṯāh — 1 Occ.
šā·ḇā·ṯū — 1 Occ.
šā·ḇə·ṯāh — 1 Occ.
šā·ḇə·ṯāh — 1 Occ.
ṯaš·bîṯ — 1 Occ.
taš·bî·ṯū — 1 Occ.
tiš·baṯ — 2 Occ.
tiš·bə·ṯū — 1 Occ.
tiš·bōṯ — 4 Occ.
way·yaš·bêṯ — 2 Occ.
way·yiš·bə·ṯū — 2 Occ.
way·yiš·bōṯ — 2 Occ.
wə·hiš·baṯ·nū — 1 Occ.
wə·hiš·bat·tem — 1 Occ.
wə·hiš·bat·tî — 13 Occ.
wə·hiš·bat·tîḵ — 1 Occ.
wə·hiš·bat·tîm — 1 Occ.
wə·hiš·bîṯ — 3 Occ.
wə·hiš·bî·ṯū — 1 Occ.
wə·laš·bîṯ — 1 Occ.
wə·niš·baṯ — 3 Occ.
wə·niš·bə·ṯū — 1 Occ.
wə·šā·ḇə·ṯāh — 1 Occ.
wə·yiš·bōṯ — 1 Occ.
yaš·bîṯ — 2 Occ.
yiš·bə·ṯū — 1 Occ.
yiš·bō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
yiš·bō·ṯū — 1 Occ.
Genesis 2:2
BIB: אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה וַיִּשְׁבֹּת֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י
NAS: He had done, and He rested on the seventh
KJV: which he had made; and he rested on the seventh
INT: which had done rested day the seventhGenesis 2:3
BIB: כִּ֣י ב֤וֹ שָׁבַת֙ מִכָּל־ מְלַאכְתּ֔וֹ
NAS: it, because in it He rested from all
KJV: it: because that in it he had rested from all his work
INT: and sanctified because rested all his work Genesis 8:22
BIB: וָלַ֖יְלָה לֹ֥א יִשְׁבֹּֽתוּ׃
NAS: And day and night Shall not cease.
KJV: and day and night shall not cease.
INT: and night shall not cease Exodus 5:5
BIB: עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהִשְׁבַּתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם מִסִּבְלֹתָֽם׃
NAS: many, and you would have them cease from their labors!
KJV: now [are] many, and ye make them rest from their burdens.
INT: the people of the land cease their labors Exodus 12:15
BIB: בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם
NAS: day you shall remove leaven
KJV: day ye shall put away leaven
INT: day the first shall remove leaven your houses Exodus 16:30
BIB: וַיִּשְׁבְּת֥וּ הָעָ֖ם בַּיּ֥וֹם
NAS: So the people rested on the seventh
KJV: So the people rested on the seventh
INT: rested the people day Exodus 23:12
BIB: וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת לְמַ֣עַן יָנ֗וּחַ
NAS: day you shall cease [from labor] so
KJV: day thou shalt rest: that thine ox
INT: day the seventh shall cease so may rest Exodus 31:17
BIB: וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י שָׁבַ֖ת וַיִּנָּפַֽשׁ׃ ס
NAS: day He ceased [from labor], and was refreshed.
KJV: day he rested, and was refreshed.
INT: day the seventh ceased was refreshed Exodus 34:21
BIB: וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת בֶּחָרִ֥ישׁ וּבַקָּצִ֖יר
NAS: day you shall rest; [even] during plowing time
KJV: day thou shalt rest: in earing time
INT: day the seventh shall rest plowing and harvest Exodus 34:21
BIB: בֶּחָרִ֥ישׁ וּבַקָּצִ֖יר תִּשְׁבֹּֽת׃
NAS: and harvest you shall rest.
KJV: and in harvest thou shalt rest.
INT: plowing and harvest shall rest Leviticus 2:13
BIB: תִּמְלָח֒ וְלֹ֣א תַשְׁבִּ֗ית מֶ֚לַח בְּרִ֣ית
NAS: of your God shall not be lacking from your grain offering;
KJV: of thy God to be lacking from thy meat offering:
INT: shall season not shall not be lacking the salt of the covenant Leviticus 23:32
BIB: עַד־ עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃ פ
NAS: evening you shall keep your sabbath.
KJV: unto even, shall ye celebrate your sabbath.
INT: until evening shall keep your sabbath Leviticus 25:2
BIB: נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת
NAS: you, then the land shall have a sabbath
KJV: you, then shall the land keep a sabbath
INT: I shall give shall have the land A sabbath Leviticus 26:6
BIB: וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֞י חַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙
NAS: making [you] tremble. I shall also eliminate harmful
KJV: and none shall make [you] afraid: and I will rid evil
INT: no making tremble eliminate beasts harmful Leviticus 26:34
BIB: אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אָ֚ז תִּשְׁבַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ וְהִרְצָ֖ת
NAS: the land will rest and enjoy
KJV: [even] then shall the land rest, and enjoy
INT: your enemies' then will rest the land and enjoy Leviticus 26:35
BIB: יְמֵ֥י הָשַּׁמָּ֖ה תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֧ר
NAS: of [its] desolation it will observe the rest
KJV: it lieth desolate it shall rest; because it did not rest
INT: the days of desolation will observe which not Leviticus 26:35
BIB: אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹֽא־ שָׁבְתָ֛ה בְּשַׁבְּתֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בְּשִׁבְתְּכֶ֥ם
NAS: it will observe the rest which
KJV: it shall rest; because it did not rest in your sabbaths,
INT: which not the rest your sabbaths were living Deuteronomy 32:26
BIB: אָמַ֖רְתִּי אַפְאֵיהֶ֑ם אַשְׁבִּ֥יתָה מֵאֱנ֖וֹשׁ זִכְרָֽם׃
NAS: I will cut them to pieces, I will remove the memory
KJV: I would make the remembrance of them to cease from among men:
INT: have said will cut will remove men the memory Joshua 5:12
BIB: וַיִּשְׁבֹּ֨ת הַמָּ֜ן מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת
NAS: The manna ceased on the day after
KJV: And the manna ceased on the morrow
INT: ceased the manna the day Joshua 22:25
BIB: חֵ֖לֶק בַּֽיהוָ֑ה וְהִשְׁבִּ֤יתוּ בְנֵיכֶם֙ אֶת־
KJV: make our children cease from fearing
INT: portion the LORD cease your sons our sons Ruth 4:14
BIB: אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א הִשְׁבִּ֥ית לָ֛ךְ גֹּאֵ֖ל
NAS: who has not left you without a redeemer
KJV: [be] the LORD, which hath not left thee this day
INT: who has not left A redeemer today 2 Kings 23:5
BIB: וְהִשְׁבִּ֣ית אֶת־ הַכְּמָרִ֗ים
NAS: He did away with the idolatrous priests
KJV: And he put down the idolatrous priests,
INT: did the idolatrous whom 2 Kings 23:11
BIB: וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֣ת אֶת־ הַסּוּסִ֗ים
NAS: He did away with the horses which
KJV: And he took away the horses
INT: did the horses which 2 Chronicles 16:5
BIB: אֶת־ הָרָמָ֑ה וַיַּשְׁבֵּ֖ת אֶת־ מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃
NAS: fortifying Ramah and stopped his work.
KJV: of Ramah, and let his work cease.
INT: fortifying Ramah and stopped his work 2 Chronicles 36:21
BIB: יְמֵ֤י הָשַּׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות שִׁבְעִ֥ים
NAS: of its desolation it kept sabbath until seventy
KJV: she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil
INT: the days desolation kept were complete seventy 71 Occurrences
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