sha'aph: pant Original Word: שָׁאַף
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: sha'aph
Phonetic Spelling: (shaw-af')
Short Definition: pant
I. שָׁאַף verb gasp, pant, pant after, long for (so ᵑ7 Job 7:2); — Qal Perfect3masculine singular וְשָׁאַף consecutive Job 5:5, 3feminine singular שָֽׁאֲפָה Jeremiah 2:24, 3plural שָֽׁאֲפוּ Jeremiah 14:6; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשְׁאַף Job 7:2, etc.; Participle active שׁוֺאֵף Ecclesiastes 1:5; — 1 gasp, as a woman in travail, figurative of ׳י, Isaiah 42:14 ("" נָשַׁם); pant after, snuff up the wind (accusative), of wild ass Jeremiah 2:24; Jeremiah 14:6; construction praegn.׳וְאֶלמְֿקוֺמוֺ שׁ Ecclesiastes 1:5 unto his place he panteth (comes panting), of sun under figure of racer. 2 gasp or pant with desire Psalm 119:131 ("" יָאַב); pant after, be eager for, with accusative Job 5:5 (compare צַמִּים p. 855:b), Job 7:2 ("" יְקַוֶּה), Job 36:20 (but obscure in context). II. [שָׁאַף] verb crush, trample upon ("" form of שׁוּף (q. v.), if pointing right, compare Köi. 439; We Now read שָׁאפִים, etc., from שׁוּף, compare Ges§ 72p; perhaps originally pulverize by rubbing, but also apparently by pounding, stamping, treading, LevyChWB שׁוּף, JastrDict.שׁוּף, שׁאף; — most make = I. שׁאף, but Vrss render as above); — Qal Perfect3masculine singular suffix שְׁאָפַ֫נִי Psalm 56:2, 3plural שָֽׁאֲפוּ Psalm 56:3; ,Infinitive absolute שָׁאֹף Ezekiel 36:3; Participle suffix שֹׁאֲפִי Psalm 57:4; plural שֹׁאֲפִים Amos 2:7; Amos 8:4; — trample upon, crush (the poor, etc.), figurative, with accusative of person Amos 8:4; strangely Amos 2:7 (We Now Marti strike out לְַעֲֿפַראֶֿרֶץ, which TorreyJBL xv (1896), 152 explained as old doublet, compare ᵐ5 ᵑ6; AV RV pant after the dust, etc., hyperb. for extreme avarice, compare Hi Dr; but Dr thinks ᵑ9 possibly original: crush the heads of the poor upon the dust [compare Isaiah 3:15], in any case strike out בְּ after ׳שׁ crush); אֶתְכֶם מִסָּבִיב ׳שַׁמּוֺת וְשׁ Ezekiel 36:3; Psalm 56:2; Psalm 57:4 and (accusative omitted) Psalm 56:3.
desire earnestly, devour, haste, pant, snuff up, swallow up A primitive root; to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten -- desire (earnestly), devour, haste, pant, snuff up, swallow up.
šō·sa·yiḵ — 1 Occ.
haš·šō·’ă·p̄îm — 2 Occ.
šā·’ă·p̄āh — 1 Occ.
šā·’ă·p̄ū — 2 Occ.
šə·’ā·p̄a·nî — 1 Occ.
šō·’ă·p̄î — 1 Occ.
šō·w·’êp̄ — 1 Occ.
tiš·’ap̄ — 1 Occ.
wā·’eš·’ā·p̄āh — 1 Occ.
wə·’eš·’ap̄ — 1 Occ.
wə·šā·’ōp̄ — 1 Occ.
yiš·’ap̄- — 1 Occ.
śə·’ōr — 5 Occ.
’aš·’îr — 2 Occ.
han·niš·’ār — 7 Occ.
han·niš·’ā·rāh — 2 Occ.
han·niš·’ā·reṯ — 1 Occ.
han·niš·’ā·rîm — 21 Occ.
han·niš·’ā·rō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
han·niš·’e·reṯ — 2 Occ.
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Strong's Hebrew 7602
14 Occurrences
haš·šō·’ă·p̄îm — 2 Occ.
šā·’ă·p̄āh — 1 Occ.
šā·’ă·p̄ū — 2 Occ.
šə·’ā·p̄a·nî — 1 Occ.
šō·’ă·p̄î — 1 Occ.
šō·w·’êp̄ — 1 Occ.
tiš·’ap̄ — 1 Occ.
wā·’eš·’ā·p̄āh — 1 Occ.
wə·’eš·’ap̄ — 1 Occ.
wə·šā·’ap̄ — 1 Occ.
wə·šā·’ōp̄ — 1 Occ.
yiš·’ap̄- — 1 Occ.
Job 5:5
BIB: מִצִּנִּ֥ים יִקָּחֵ֑הוּ וְשָׁאַ֖ף צַמִּ֣ים חֵילָֽם׃
NAS: And the schemer is eager for their wealth.
KJV: and the robber swalloweth up their substance.
INT: thorns and take is eager and the schemer their wealthJob 7:2
BIB: כְּעֶ֥בֶד יִשְׁאַף־ צֵ֑ל וּ֝כְשָׂכִ֗יר
NAS: As a slave who pants for the shade,
KJV: As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow,
INT: A slave pants the shade A hired Job 36:20
BIB: אַל־ תִּשְׁאַ֥ף הַלָּ֑יְלָה לַעֲל֖וֹת
NAS: Do not long for the night,
KJV: Desire not the night, when people
INT: not long the night vanish Psalm 56:1
BIB: אֱ֭לֹהִים כִּֽי־ שְׁאָפַ֣נִי אֱנ֑וֹשׁ כָּל־
NAS: for man has trampled upon me; Fighting
KJV: for man would swallow me up; he fighting
INT: God for has trampled man all Psalm 56:2
BIB: שָׁאֲפ֣וּ שׁ֭וֹרְרַי כָּל־
NAS: My foes have trampled upon me all day
KJV: would daily swallow [me] up: for [they be] many
INT: have trampled enemies all Psalm 57:3
BIB: וְֽיוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נִי חֵרֵ֣ף שֹׁאֲפִ֣י סֶ֑לָה יִשְׁלַ֥ח
NAS: me; He reproaches him who tramples upon me. Selah.
KJV: me [from] the reproach of him that would swallow me up. Selah.
INT: and save reproaches tramples Selah will send Psalm 119:131
BIB: פִּֽי־ פָ֭עַרְתִּי וָאֶשְׁאָ֑פָה כִּ֖י לְמִצְוֹתֶ֣יךָ
NAS: wide and panted, For I longed
KJV: my mouth, and panted: for I longed
INT: my mouth opened and panted for your commandments Ecclesiastes 1:5
BIB: וְאֶ֨ל־ מְקוֹמ֔וֹ שׁוֹאֵ֛ף זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ ה֖וּא
NAS: sets; And hastening to its place
KJV: goeth down, and hasteth to his place
INT: to place and hastening rises he Isaiah 42:14
BIB: אֶפְעֶ֔ה אֶשֹּׁ֥ם וְאֶשְׁאַ֖ף יָֽחַד׃
NAS: I will both gasp and pant.
KJV: I will destroy and devour at once.
INT: will groan gasp and pant will both Jeremiah 2:24
BIB: (נַפְשָׁהּ֙ ק) שָׁאֲפָ֣ה ר֔וּחַ תַּאֲנָתָ֖הּ
NAS: to the wilderness, That sniffs the wind
KJV: to the wilderness, [that] snuffeth up the wind
INT: desire any sniffs the wind heat Jeremiah 14:6
BIB: עַל־ שְׁפָיִ֔ם שָׁאֲפ֥וּ ר֖וּחַ כַּתַּנִּ֑ים
NAS: on the bare heights; They pant for air
KJV: in the high places, they snuffed up the wind
INT: on the bare pant air dragons Ezekiel 36:3
BIB: בְּיַ֡עַן שַׁמּוֹת֩ וְשָׁאֹ֨ף אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִסָּבִ֗יב
NAS: they have made you desolate and crushed you from every side,
KJV: Because they have made [you] desolate, and swallowed you up on every side,
INT: reason have made and crushed every become Amos 2:7
BIB: הַשֹּׁאֲפִ֤ים עַל־ עֲפַר־
NAS: These who pant after the [very] dust
KJV: That pant after the dust of the earth
INT: pant after the dust Amos 8:4
BIB: שִׁמְעוּ־ זֹ֕את הַשֹּׁאֲפִ֖ים אֶבְי֑וֹן וְלַשְׁבִּ֖ית
NAS: this, you who trample the needy,
KJV: Hear this, O ye that swallow up the needy,
INT: Hear who trample the needy to do 14 Occurrences
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