aphaq
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662. aphaq

aphaq: to hold, be strong
Original Word: אָפַק
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: aphaq
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-fak')
Short Definition: controlled

Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to hold, be strong
NASB Word Usage
control (1), controlled (2), forced (1), restrain (1), restrained (2).

[אָפַק] verb hold, be strong (so Thes who compare Arabic excel = multum valuit; MV compare also ) — only

Hithpa`el Perfect3plural הִתְאַמָּ֑קוּ Isaiah 63:15; Imperfect וַיִּתְאַפַק Genesis 43:21; Esther 5:10; 2masculine singular תִּתְאַמַּק Isaiah 64:11; אֶתְאַמָּ֑ק Isaiah 42:14; וָאֶתְאַמַּק 1 Samuel 13:12

1 force, compel oneself 1 Samuel 13:12.

2 restrain oneself, refrain Genesis 43:31; Genesis 45:1; Isaiah 42:14; Esther 5:10; of ׳י Isaiah 64:11; of Yahweh's compassion Isaiah 63:15, מֵעֶיךָ וְרַחֲמֶיךָ אֵלַי הִתְּאַמָּ֑קוּ (almost passive).



force oneself, restrain

A primitive root; to contain, i.e. (reflex.) Abstain -- force (oneself), restrain.

dam·mîm — 1 Occ.
mê·’ā·p̄a‘ — 1 Occ.
’ep̄·‘eh — 3 Occ.
’ă·p̄ā·p̄u·nî — 4 Occ.
’ā·p̄ə·p̄ū- — 1 Occ.
’eṯ·’ap·pāq — 1 Occ.
hiṯ·’ap·pā·qū — 1 Occ.
lə·hiṯ·’ap·pêq — 1 Occ.
ṯiṯ·’ap·paq — 1 Occ.
wā·’eṯ·’ap·paq — 1 Occ.
’ă·p̄êq — 1 Occ.
’ă·p̄ê·qāh — 4 Occ.
’ă·p̄îq — 1 Occ.
ba·’ă·p̄êq — 1 Occ.
wa·’ă·p̄êq — 2 Occ.
wa·’ă·p̄ê·qāh — 1 Occ.
bā·’ê·p̄er — 2 Occ.
’ê·p̄er — 8 Occ.
hā·’ê·p̄er — 2 Occ.
kā·’ê·p̄er — 1 Occ.


Strong's Hebrew 662
7 Occurrences


’eṯ·’ap·pāq — 1 Occ.
hiṯ·’ap·pā·qū — 1 Occ.
lə·hiṯ·’ap·pêq — 1 Occ.
ṯiṯ·’ap·paq — 1 Occ.
wā·’eṯ·’ap·paq — 1 Occ.
way·yiṯ·’ap·paq — 2 Occ.

Genesis 43:31
BIB: פָּנָ֖יו וַיֵּצֵ֑א וַיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔ק וַיֹּ֖אמֶר שִׂ֥ימוּ
NAS: and came out; and he controlled himself and said,
KJV: and went out, and refrained himself, and said,
INT: his face and came controlled and said Serve

Genesis 45:1
BIB: יָכֹ֨ל יוֹסֵ֜ף לְהִתְאַפֵּ֗ק לְכֹ֤ל הַנִּצָּבִים֙
NAS: could not control himself before all
KJV: could not refrain himself before all them that stood
INT: could Joseph control all stood

1 Samuel 13:12
BIB: לֹ֣א חִלִּ֑יתִי וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔ק וָאַעֲלֶ֖ה הָעֹלָֽה׃
NAS: of the LORD.' So I forced myself and offered
KJV: the LORD: I forced myself therefore, and offered
INT: have not asked forced and offered the burnt

Esther 5:10
BIB: וַיִּתְאַפַּ֣ק הָמָ֔ן וַיָּב֖וֹא
NAS: Haman controlled himself, however, went
KJV: Nevertheless Haman refrained himself: and when he came
INT: controlled Haman went

Isaiah 42:14
BIB: מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם אַחֲרִ֖ישׁ אֶתְאַפָּ֑ק כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֣ה אֶפְעֶ֔ה
NAS: still and restrained Myself. [Now] like a woman in labor
KJV: I have been still, [and] refrained myself: [now] will I cry
INT: A long still and restrained labor will groan

Isaiah 63:15
BIB: וְֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ אֵלַ֥י הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ׃
NAS: and Your compassion are restrained toward
KJV: and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained?
INT: and your compassion toward are restrained

Isaiah 64:12
BIB: הַעַל־ אֵ֥לֶּה תִתְאַפַּ֖ק יְהוָ֑ה תֶּחֱשֶׁ֥ה
NAS: Will You restrain Yourself at these things,
KJV: Wilt thou refrain thyself for these [things], O LORD?
INT: at these restrain Jehovah silent

7 Occurrences


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662. aphaq

Strong's Numbers