ephod: an ephod Original Word: אֵפוֹד
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: ephod
Phonetic Spelling: (ay-fode')
Short Definition: ephod
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
an ephod
NASB Word Usage
ephod (49).
אֵפוֺד (28 t.) & אֵפֹד (20 t.) noun masculineExodus 28:7 ephod (Ethiopic  compare Aramaic  id. (on meaning see Lagl.c.), perhaps also Assyrian pid, pittu ZimBP 39; on form see Ges§ 84a 12. R. but Lagl.c. compares  , & thinks אֵפוֺד shortened from ׳חֵשֶׁב הָא 'robe of approach to God) — ׳א absolute Exodus 25:7 +; construct 1 Samuel 2:18 +; — 1 ephod, priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle; a. as worn by ordinary priest made of white stuff (בַּד) 1 Samuel 22:18; ׳נֹשֵׂא א compare 2; so Samuel as a temple-servant 1 Samuel 2:8; ׳חָגוּר א girt with an eph.; so David when dancing before ark 2 Samuel 6:14 (id.) 1 Chronicles 15:27 ׳וְעַל דוד א; b. as prescribed in P for high priest, more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, & linen (? שֵׁשׁ)threads, provided with shoulder-pieces & breast-piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold, Exodus 25:7; Exodus 28:4,6,12,15; Exodus 29:5; Exodus 35:9,27 17t. Exodus 28, 39, also Leviticus 8:7; compare probably 1 Samuel 2:28 (׳נֹשֵׂא א) 1 Samuel 14:3; 1 Samuel 21:10 (see below 2); ׳חֵשֶׁב הָא Exodus 28:27,28; Exodus 29:5; Exodus 39:20,21; Leviticus 8:7; ׳מְעִיל הָא Lev 29:5; Lev 39:22 (compare Leviticus 8:7); with verb עַלֿ ׳נָתַן אֶתהָֿא put the ephod on Aaron Leviticus 8:7. 2 ephod used in consulting ׳י 1 Samuel 23:6 ׳א borne in hand (read בְּיָדוֺ ׳יָרַד וְהָא ᵐ5 We Dr) 1 Samuel 23:9; 1 Samuel 30:7 (twice in verse) (all with חִגִּישׁ) + 1 Samuel 14:18 (הגישׁ) & 1 Samuel 14:18, in both read ׳הָא for ארון & 1 Samuel 14:18 also נֹשֵׂא ᵐ5 Klo Dr; a. according to Thes MV Di Exodus 28:6 and elsewhere properly below 1b; consultation of ׳י in that case by Urim & Thummim in the breast-piece attached to the ephod (compare Exodus 28:28-30 & see אוּרִים); if so, in view of נשׂא 1 Samuel 2:28; 1 Samuel 14:3,18 (compare above), not used elsewhere = wear except 1 Samuel 22:18, & of 1 Samuel 23:6, the word might be used by metonymy for the breast-piece itself; b. others, e.g. StaGeschichte i. 466, 471 BuRS 115 and others, think of an image representing ׳י; compare following. 3. a. ephod of gold made by Gideon Judges 8:27 for a local sanctuary, by which Israel was ensnared; = 2b according to ᵑ6 Thes ('sine controversia') Stu and others + Sta Bu 1.c.; originally = gold sheathing of an image (compare etymology above & Isaiah 30:22 below אֲפֻדָּה); MV Be KöHauptprobleme 59 think of garment, as below 1 see above b. made (material not given) for a private, local sanctuary Judges 17:5; Judges 18:14,17,18,20 ("" מֶּסֶל, מַסֵּכָה, תְּרָפִים in all, for ᵐ5 gives מַסֵּכָה Judges 18:20, omitted by HCT); compare Hosea 3:4 Israel shall abide without king, prince, sacrifice, pillar, ephod or teraphim; according to Thes and others + Sta Bu l.c. = 2b; Stu Be Ry and others regard as below 1; in view of distinction from פסל, מסכה & תרפים it seems more likely that this is not an image, but some means of consulting deity, perhaps in imitation of Urim & Thummim.
ephod Rarely oephod {ay-fode'}; probably of foreign derivation; a girdle; specifically the ephod or high-priest's shoulder- piece; also generally, an image -- ephod.
way·yō·p̄ū — 1 Occ.
wat·tō·p̄ê·hū — 1 Occ.
wə·’ā·p̄āh — 1 Occ.
wə·’ā·p̄î·ṯā — 1 Occ.
wə·’ā·p̄ū — 1 Occ.
wə·hā·’ō·p̄eh — 2 Occ.
yō·p̄ū — 1 Occ.
’ê·p̄ō·w — 15 Occ.
’ê·p̄ōḏ — 12 Occ.
hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ — 32 Occ.
lə·’ê·p̄ō·wḏ — 1 Occ.
wə·’ê·p̄ō·wḏ — 1 Occ.
’ă·p̄î·aḥ — 1 Occ.
’ă·p̄î·lōṯ — 1 Occ.
’ap·pa·yim — 1 Occ.
wə·’ap·pā·yim — 1 Occ.
’ă·p̄î·qāw — 1 Occ.
’ă·p̄i·qê — 9 Occ.
’ă·p̄î·qe·ḵā — 1 Occ.
’ă·p̄î·qîm — 1 Occ.
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Strong's Hebrew 646
49 Occurrences
’ê·p̄ōḏ — 12 Occ.
hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ — 32 Occ.
lā·’ê·p̄ōḏ — 3 Occ.
lə·’ê·p̄ō·wḏ — 1 Occ.
wə·’ê·p̄ō·wḏ — 1 Occ.
Exodus 25:7
BIB: וְאַבְנֵ֖י מִלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפֹ֖ד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃
NAS: stones for the ephod and for the breastpiece.
KJV: to be set in the ephod, and in the breastplate.
INT: stones and setting the ephod the breastpieceExodus 28:4
BIB: יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת
NAS: a breastpiece and an ephod and a robe
KJV: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe,
INT: shall make A breastpiece and an ephod robe tunic Exodus 28:6
BIB: וְעָשׂ֖וּ אֶת־ הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת
NAS: They shall also make the ephod of gold,
KJV: And they shall make the ephod [of] gold,
INT: make the ephod of gold of blue Exodus 28:12
BIB: עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּרֹ֖ן
NAS: on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, [as] stones
KJV: upon the shoulders of the ephod [for] stones
INT: on the shoulder of the ephod stones of memorial Exodus 28:15
BIB: חֹשֵׁ֔ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֵפֹ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּ זָ֠הָב
NAS: like the work of the ephod you shall make
KJV: after the work of the ephod thou shalt make
INT: of a skillful the work of the ephod shall make of gold Exodus 28:25
BIB: עַל־ כִּתְפ֥וֹת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־ מ֥וּל
NAS: them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, at the front
KJV: [them] on the shoulderpieces of the ephod before
INT: on the shoulder of the ephod about it Exodus 28:26
BIB: אֶל־ עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃
NAS: the inner side of the ephod.
KJV: thereof, which [is] in the side of the ephod inward.
INT: is toward side of the ephod the inner Exodus 28:27
BIB: שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפ֨וֹת הָאֵפ֤וֹד מִלְּמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל
NAS: shoulder pieces of the ephod, on the front
KJV: sides of the ephod underneath,
INT: the two shoulder of the ephod the bottom toward Exodus 28:27
BIB: מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֽוֹד׃
NAS: the skillfully woven band of the ephod.
KJV: the curious girdle of the ephod.
INT: above the skillfully of the ephod Exodus 28:28
BIB: אֶל־ טַבְּעֹ֤ת הָאֵפֹד֙ בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת
NAS: to the rings of the ephod with a blue
KJV: thereof unto the rings of the ephod with a lace
INT: by rings of the ephod cord A blue Exodus 28:28
BIB: עַל־ חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפ֑וֹד וְלֹֽא־ יִזַּ֣ח
NAS: so that it will be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastpiece
KJV: that [it] may be above the curious girdle of the ephod, and that the breastplate
INT: above girdle of the ephod will not come Exodus 28:28
BIB: הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֽוֹד׃
NAS: will not come loose from the ephod.
KJV: be not loosed from the ephod.
INT: the breastpiece from the ephod Exodus 28:31
BIB: אֶת־ מְעִ֥יל הָאֵפ֖וֹד כְּלִ֥יל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃
NAS: the robe of the ephod all
KJV: the robe of the ephod all
INT: shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue Exodus 29:5
BIB: וְאֵת֙ מְעִ֣יל הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְאֶת־ הָאֵפֹ֖ד
NAS: and the robe of the ephod and the ephod
KJV: and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod,
INT: the tunic and the robe of the ephod and the ephod and the breastpiece Exodus 29:5
BIB: הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְאֶת־ הָאֵפֹ֖ד וְאֶת־ הַחֹ֑שֶׁן
NAS: of the ephod and the ephod and the breastpiece,
KJV: of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate,
INT: and the robe of the ephod and the ephod and the breastpiece and gird Exodus 29:5
BIB: ל֔וֹ בְּחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד׃
NAS: him with the skillfully woven band of the ephod;
KJV: him with the curious girdle of the ephod:
INT: and gird the skillfully of the ephod Exodus 35:9
BIB: וְאַבְנֵ֖י מִלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפ֖וֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃
NAS: stones for the ephod and for the breastpiece.
KJV: to be set for the ephod, and for the breastplate.
INT: stones and setting the ephod the breastpiece Exodus 35:27
BIB: אַבְנֵ֣י הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים לָאֵפ֖וֹד וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃
NAS: for setting for the ephod and for the breastpiece;
KJV: to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;
INT: and the stones setting the ephod the breastpiece Exodus 39:2
BIB: וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־ הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת
NAS: He made the ephod of gold,
KJV: And he made the ephod [of] gold, blue,
INT: made the ephod of gold blue Exodus 39:7
BIB: עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּר֖וֹן
NAS: them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, [as] memorial
KJV: them on the shoulders of the ephod, [that they should be] stones
INT: on the shoulder of the ephod stones memorial Exodus 39:8
BIB: חֹשֵׁ֖ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת
NAS: like the workmanship of the ephod: of gold
KJV: like the work of the ephod; [of] gold,
INT: of a skillful the workmanship of the ephod of gold blue Exodus 39:18
BIB: עַל־ כִּתְפֹ֥ת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־ מ֥וּל
NAS: them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front
KJV: them on the shoulderpieces of the ephod, before
INT: on the shoulder of the ephod about it Exodus 39:19
BIB: אֶל־ עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃
NAS: which was next to the ephod.
KJV: of it, which [was] on the side of the ephod inward.
INT: about the side to the ephod inner Exodus 39:20
BIB: שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֤ד מִלְמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל
NAS: shoulder pieces of the ephod, on the front
KJV: sides of the ephod underneath,
INT: the two shoulder of the ephod the bottom toward Exodus 39:20
BIB: מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד׃
NAS: above the woven band of the ephod.
KJV: the curious girdle of the ephod.
INT: above the woven of the ephod 49 Occurrences
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