charash: altogether Original Word: חָרַשׁ
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: charash
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-rash')
Short Definition: altogether
I. [חָרַשׁ] verb cut in, engrave, plough, devise (Late Hebrew id., plough, so Eth  Phoenician חרש, Aramaic (rare) חֲרַת engrave,  cleave, plough, Arabic  plough) — Qal Perfect חָֽרְשׁוּ Psalm 129:3, חֲרַשְׁתֶּם Judges 14:18; Hosea 10:13; Imperfect יַחֲרשׁ Isaiah 28:24; Proverbs 20:4; יַחֲרוֺשׁ Hosea 10:11+ Amos 6:12 (see below); 2 masculine singular תַּחֲרשׁ Deuteronomy 22:10; Proverbs 3:29; Infinitive construct חֲרשׁ 1 Samuel 8:12; Participle חֹרֵשׁ Genesis 4:22 5t.; חוֺרֵשׁ Amos 9:13; plural חֹרְשִׁים Psalm 129:3, חֹרְשֵׁי Job 4:8 3t., feminine plural absolute חֹרְשׁוֺת Job 1:14; passive חֲרוּשָׁה Jeremiah 17:1: — 1 cut in, engrave, of worker in metals נְחשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶל ׳ח Genesis 4:22 (J), נחשׁת ׳ח 1 Kings 7:14; figurative עַללֿוּחַ לִבָּם ׳ח Jeremiah 17:1 engraved on the tablet of their heart. 2 plough, literally, human subject (animal usually with בְּ), no object expressed 1 Kings 19:19; Deuteronomy 22:10; Isaiah 28:24, so יַחֲרוֺשׁ בבקרים Amos 6:12 (but read probably יֵחָרֵשׁ בבקר יָם, see We and others); with accusative of congnate meaning with verb חֲרִישׁוֺ ׳ח 1 Samuel 8:12 plough his ploughing (= do his ploughing), Proverbs 20:4; figurative of Judah Hosea 10:11; with ethical reference רֶשַׁע ׳ח Hosea 10:13 ("" קצר), אָוֶן ׳ח Job 4:8 ("" זרע, קצר); עַלגַּֿבִּי חָֽרְשׁוּ חֹרְשִׁים Psalm 129:3 upon my back have ploughmen ploughed (figurative of oppression by wicked); חֹרֵשׁ = ploughman Isaiah 28:24; Amos 9:13 ("" קוֺצֵר); ׳ח with oxen subject only Job 1:14. 3 devise (as one who works in, practises), usually bad sense, object רָעָה Proverbs 3:29, רַע Proverbs 6:14; מַחְשְׁבוֺת אָוֶן Proverbs 6:18, חֹרְשֵׁירַע Proverbs 12:20; Proverbs 14:22; but also חֹרְשֵׁי טוֺב Proverbs 14:22. Niph`al Imperfect3feminine singular צִיּוֺן שָׂדֶה תֵּחָרֵשׁ Micah 3:12 Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed = Jeremiah 26:18. Hiph`il Participle מַחֲרִישׁ רָעָה עַלֿ 1 Samuel 23:9 fabricating mischief against (see Dr, and compare We). II. [חָרֵשׁ] verb 1. be silent, dumb, speechless; 2 be deaf; chiefly poet. (Late Hebrew Pi`el make deaf; Aramaic  ,  be dumb, deaf; Arabic  be dumb, speechless, compare Assyrian —arâšu, restrain, according to DlPr 100; see LagBN 120) — Qal Imperfect יֶחֱרָ֑שׁ Psalm 50:3; 2masculine singular תֶּחֱרַשׁ Psalm 28:1; Psalm 83:2; תֶּחֱרַ֑שׁ Psalm 35:22; Psalm 109:1; תֶּחֱרָ֑שׁ Psalm 39:13; 3feminine plural תֶּחֱרַ֑שְׁנָה Micah 7:16; — 1 be silent, always of God's keeping silence when men pray Psalm 35:22; Psalm 50:3; Psalm 83:2; Psalm 109:1; followed by אֶלֿ Psalm 39:13. 2 be deaf, subject ׳י, followed by מִמֶּנִּי Psalm 28:1; subject אָזְנַיִם Micah 7:16. Hiph`il Perfect חֶחֱרִשׁ Numbers 30:15; Genesis 34:5; יְחֶחֱרִישׁ consecutive Numbers 30:5; Numbers 30:8; וְהֶחֱרִשׁ consecutive Numbers 30:12; הֶחֱרַ֫שְׁתִּי Esther 7:4 2t. etc.; Imperfect יַחֲרִישׁ Numbers 30:15 2t. (including Zephaniah 3:17 see below); 2 masculine singular תַּחֲרִישׁ Habakkuk 1:13; jussive תַּחְרֵשׁ 1 Samuel 7:8; 2masculine plural תַּחֲרִישׁוּן Job 13:5; תַּחֲרִשׁוּן Exodus 14:14, etc.; Imperative הַחֲרֵשׁ Judges 18:19 2t.; הַחֲרִ֫ישִׁי 2 Samuel 13:20; הַחֲרִ֫ישׁוּ Job 13:13; Isaiah 41:1; Infinitive absolute הַחֲרֵשׁ Numbers 30:15 2t.; Participle מַחֲרִישׁ Genesis 24:21 2t. (including 1 Samuel 10:27 see below); מַחֲרִישִׁים 2 Samuel 19:11; — 1 be silent (= exhibit silence) a. almost always of men Genesis 24:21; Genesis 34:5; Exodus 14:14 (all J), Judges 18:19; 2 Samuel 13:20; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Kings 18:36 = Isaiah 36:21; Jeremiah 4:19; Job 6:24; Job 13:5 (twice in verse); Job 13:19; Job 33:31,33; Proverbs 11:12; Proverbs 17:28; Psalm 32:3; Nehemiah 5:8; Esther 4:14 (twice in verse); Esther 7:4; also וַיְהִי כְּמַחֲרִישׁ 1 Samuel 10:27 (but read rather ויהי כְּמֵחֹדֶשׁ and it came to pass after about a month, ᵐ5 Dr); יחרישׁ באהבתו Zephaniah 3:17 (ᵐ5 ᵑ6 יְחַדֵּשׁ he will renew his love, see especially BuhlZAW see 1885, 183); ׳ח with לְ person keep silence at one, i.e. fail to make objection at proper time Numbers 30:5; Numbers 30:8; Numbers 30:12; Numbers 30:15 (3 t. in verse) (all P); אלי ׳הח Isaiah 41:1 pregnantly = come silently unto me; followed by מִן person cease to speak with Jeremiah 38:27; be silent about, pass by in silence, followed by accusative בַּדָּיו ׳אח Job 41:4. b. rarely of God, permitting evil in silence Habakkuk 1:13; Isaiah 42:14; Psalm 50:21. 2 once causat. make silent, with accusative Job 11:3. 3 be deaf, shew deafness: אַלֿ תַּחֲרֵשׁ מִמֶּנּוּ מִזְּעֹק 1 Samuel 7:8 be not deaf (turning) from us, so as not to cry. ** Hithpa`el Imperfect3masculine plural וַיִּתְחָֽרְשׁוּ Judges 16:2 and they kept quiet.
altogether, cease, conceal, be deaf, devise, ear, graven, imagine, A primitive root; to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness) -- X altogether, cease, conceal, be deaf, devise, ear, graven, imagine, leave off speaking, hold peace, plow(-er, man), be quiet, rest, practise secretly, keep silence, be silent, speak not a word, be still, hold tongue, worker.
ḥō·rə·šê — 4 Occ.
ḥō·rə·šîm — 1 Occ.
ḥō·rə·šō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
ha·ḥă·rêš — 6 Occ.
ha·ḥă·rî·šî — 1 Occ.
ha·ḥă·rî·šū — 2 Occ.
ha·ḥō·rêš — 1 Occ.
he·ḥĕ·raš·tî — 2 Occ.
he·ḥĕ·riš — 1 Occ.
kə·ma·ḥă·rîš — 1 Occ.
ma·ḥă·ri·šîm — 1 Occ.
rā·‘āh — 1 Occ.
ta·ḥă·rêš — 1 Occ.
ta·ḥă·rîš — 1 Occ.
ta·ḥă·rî·šî — 1 Occ.
ta·ḥă·rî·šūn — 2 Occ.
ṯa·ḥă·rōš — 1 Occ.
ṯê·ḥā·rêš — 2 Occ.
te·ḥĕ·raš — 5 Occ.
te·ḥĕ·raš·nāh — 1 Occ.
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Strong's Hebrew 2790
74 Occurrences
’a·ḥă·rîš — 5 Occ.
ḥā·raš — 1 Occ.
ḥă·raš·tem — 2 Occ.
ḥā·rə·šū — 1 Occ.
ḥă·rū·šāh — 1 Occ.
ḥō·rêš — 4 Occ.
ḥō·rə·šê — 4 Occ.
ḥō·rə·šîm — 1 Occ.
ḥō·rə·šō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
ha·ḥă·rêš — 6 Occ.
ha·ḥă·rî·šî — 1 Occ.
ha·ḥă·rî·šū — 2 Occ.
ha·ḥō·rêš — 1 Occ.
he·ḥĕ·raš·tî — 2 Occ.
he·ḥĕ·riš — 1 Occ.
kə·ma·ḥă·rîš — 1 Occ.
ma·ḥă·rîš — 3 Occ.
ma·ḥă·ri·šîm — 1 Occ.
rā·‘āh — 1 Occ.
ta·ḥă·rêš — 1 Occ.
ta·ḥă·rîš — 1 Occ.
ta·ḥă·rî·šî — 1 Occ.
ta·ḥă·rî·šūn — 2 Occ.
ṯa·ḥă·rōš — 1 Occ.
ṯê·ḥā·rêš — 2 Occ.
te·ḥĕ·raš — 5 Occ.
te·ḥĕ·raš·nāh — 1 Occ.
te·ḥĕ·šeh — 1 Occ.
way·ya·ḥă·rî·šū — 3 Occ.
way·yiṯ·ḥā·rə·šū — 1 Occ.
wə·he·ḥĕ·raš·tî — 1 Occ.
wə·he·ḥĕ·riš — 4 Occ.
wə·he·ḥĕ·rî·šū — 1 Occ.
wə·la·ḥă·rōš — 1 Occ.
ya·ḥă·rîš — 3 Occ.
ya·ḥă·rî·šw — 1 Occ.
ya·ḥă·rō·wōš — 2 Occ.
ya·ḥă·rōš — 2 Occ.
ye·ḥĕ·raš — 1 Occ.
Genesis 24:21
BIB: מִשְׁתָּאֵ֖ה לָ֑הּ מַחֲרִ֕ישׁ לָדַ֗עַת הַֽהִצְלִ֧יחַ
NAS: was gazing at her in silence, to know
KJV: wondering at her held his peace, to wit
INT: the man was gazing silence to know had madeGenesis 34:5
BIB: מִקְנֵ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְהֶחֱרִ֥שׁ יַעֲקֹ֖ב עַד־
NAS: so Jacob kept silent until
KJV: and Jacob held his peace until they were come.
INT: his livestock the field kept Jacob until Exodus 14:14
BIB: לָכֶ֑ם וְאַתֶּ֖ם תַּחֲרִישֽׁוּן׃ פ
NAS: will fight for you while you keep silent.
KJV: shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace.
INT: will fight you keep Numbers 30:4
BIB: עַל־ נַפְשָׁ֔הּ וְהֶחֱרִ֥ישׁ לָ֖הּ אָבִ֑יהָ
NAS: and her father says nothing to her, then all
KJV: and her father shall hold his peace at her: then all her vows
INT: and herself says father shall stand Numbers 30:7
BIB: בְּי֥וֹם שָׁמְע֖וֹ וְהֶחֱרִ֣ישׁ לָ֑הּ וְקָ֣מוּ
NAS: hears of it and says nothing to her on the day
KJV: heard [it,] and held his peace at her in the day
INT: the day hears and says shall stand her vows Numbers 30:11
BIB: וְשָׁמַ֤ע אִישָׁהּ֙ וְהֶחֱרִ֣שׁ לָ֔הּ לֹ֥א
NAS: heard [it], but said nothing to her [and] did not forbid
KJV: heard [it], and held his peace at her, [and] disallowed
INT: heard husband said not forbid Numbers 30:14
BIB: וְאִם־ הַחֲרֵשׁ֩ יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ לָ֥הּ
NAS: her husband indeed says
KJV: But if her husband altogether hold his peace
INT: if indeed says her husband Numbers 30:14
BIB: וְאִם־ הַחֲרֵשׁ֩ יַחֲרִ֨ישׁ לָ֥הּ אִישָׁהּ֮
NAS: indeed says nothing
KJV: altogether hold his peace at her from day
INT: if indeed says her husband day Numbers 30:14
BIB: אֹתָ֔ם כִּי־ הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ לָ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם
NAS: says nothing to her from day
KJV: which [are] upon her: he confirmeth them, because he held his peace at her in the day
INT: has confirmed because nothing the day heard Deuteronomy 22:10
BIB: לֹֽא־ תַחֲרֹ֥שׁ בְּשׁוֹר־ וּבַחֲמֹ֖ר
NAS: You shall not plow with an ox
KJV: Thou shalt not plow with an ox
INT: shall not plow an ox donkey Judges 14:18
BIB: לָהֶ֔ם לוּלֵא֙ חֲרַשְׁתֶּ֣ם בְּעֶגְלָתִ֔י לֹ֥א
NAS: to them, If you had not plowed with my heifer,
KJV: unto them, If ye had not plowed with my heifer,
INT: said If plowed my heifer not Judges 16:2
BIB: בְּשַׁ֣עַר הָעִ֑יר וַיִּתְחָרְשׁ֤וּ כָל־ הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙
NAS: of the city. And they kept silent all
KJV: of the city, and were quiet all the night,
INT: the gate of the city kept all night Judges 18:19
BIB: וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ ל֨וֹ הַחֲרֵ֜שׁ שִֽׂים־ יָדְךָ֤
NAS: They said to him, Be silent, put
KJV: And they said unto him, Hold thy peace, lay
INT: said to him be silent put your hand 1 Samuel 7:8
BIB: שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל אַל־ תַּחֲרֵ֣שׁ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ מִזְּעֹ֖ק
NAS: to Samuel, Do not cease to cry
KJV: to Samuel, Cease not to cry
INT: Samuel not cease at to cry 1 Samuel 8:12
BIB: וְשָׂרֵ֣י חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים וְלַחֲרֹ֤שׁ חֲרִישׁוֹ֙ וְלִקְצֹ֣ר
NAS: and of fifties, and [some] to do his plowing
KJV: over fifties; and [will set them] to ear his ground,
INT: commanders fifties do his plowing reap 1 Samuel 10:27
BIB: מִנְחָ֑ה וַיְהִ֖י כְּמַחֲרִֽישׁ׃ פ
NAS: him any present. But he kept silent.
KJV: him no presents. But he held his peace.
INT: present become kept 1 Samuel 23:9
BIB: עָלָ֔יו שָׁא֖וּל מַחֲרִ֣ישׁ הָרָעָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
NAS: that Saul was plotting evil
KJV: that Saul secretly practised mischief
INT: against Saul was plotting mischief said 2 Samuel 13:20
BIB: וְעַתָּ֞ה אֲחוֹתִ֤י הַחֲרִ֙ישִׁי֙ אָחִ֣יךְ ה֔וּא
NAS: with you? But now keep silent, my sister,
KJV: thy brother been with thee? but hold now thy peace, my sister:
INT: now my sister keep is your brother he 2 Samuel 19:10
BIB: לָמָ֥ה אַתֶּ֛ם מַחֲרִשִׁ֖ים לְהָשִׁ֥יב אֶת־
NAS: then, why are you silent about bringing
KJV: in battle. Now therefore why speak ye not a word of bringing
INT: why are you silent bringing the king 1 Kings 19:19
BIB: שָׁפָט֙ וְה֣וּא חֹרֵ֔שׁ שְׁנֵים־ עָשָׂ֤ר
NAS: of Shaphat, while he was plowing with twelve
KJV: of Shaphat, who [was] plowing [with] twelve
INT: of Shaphat he was plowing both ten 2 Kings 18:36
BIB: וְהֶחֱרִ֣ישׁוּ הָעָ֔ם וְלֹֽא־
NAS: But the people were silent and answered
KJV: But the people held their peace, and answered
INT: were silent the people not Nehemiah 5:8
BIB: וְנִמְכְּרוּ־ לָ֑נוּ וַֽיַּחֲרִ֔ישׁוּ וְלֹ֥א מָצְא֖וּ
NAS: that they may be sold to us? Then they were silent and could not find
KJV: or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found
INT: your brothers may be sold were silent not find Esther 4:14
BIB: כִּ֣י אִם־ הַחֲרֵ֣שׁ תַּחֲרִישִׁי֮ בָּעֵ֣ת
NAS: For if you remain silent at this
KJV: For if thou altogether holdest thy peace
INT: For if remain silent time Esther 4:14
BIB: אִם־ הַחֲרֵ֣שׁ תַּחֲרִישִׁי֮ בָּעֵ֣ת הַזֹּאת֒
NAS: you remain silent at this
KJV: For if thou altogether holdest thy peace at this time,
INT: if remain silent time likewise Esther 7:4
BIB: וְלִשְׁפָח֤וֹת נִמְכַּ֙רְנוּ֙ הֶחֱרַ֔שְׁתִּי כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין
NAS: men and women, I would have remained silent, for the trouble
KJV: and bondwomen, I had held my tongue, although the enemy
INT: and women been sold have remained for for 74 Occurrences
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