charaph.
<< 2777
2778. charaph.

charaph.: betroth
Original Word: חָרַף
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: charaph.
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-raf')
Short Definition: betroth

I. [חָרַף] verb reproach (Late Hebrew Pi`el id.; Aramaic חֲרַף id., sharpen, sharp, keen, acute); —

Qal Imperfect לֹאיֶֿחֱרַף לְבָבִי מִיָּמָ֑י Job 27:6; Participle suffix חֹרְפִי Psalm 119:42; Proverbs 27:11; חוֺרְפֶיךָ Psalm 69:10.

Piel. Perfect חֵרֵף Judges 5:18 6t.; חֵרַפְתָּ Isaiah 37:23 4t. etc. + 10 t. perfect; Imperfect יְחָרֵף 2 Samuel 21:21; 1 Chronicles 20:7; יְחָ֫רֶף Psalm 74:10 2t. suffix; Infinitive לְחָרֵף Isaiah 37:4 5t.; בְּחָֽרְפָם 2 Samuel 23:9 (but see below); Participle מְחָרֵף Psalm 44:17; — reproach, — properly say sharp things against, — taunt, with accusative Judges 8:15; 1 Samuel 17:10,25,26,36,45; 2 Samuel 21:21 1Chron 20:7; God, by injustice to the poor Proverbs 14:31; Proverbs 17:5; Yahweh, by idolatry Isaiah 65:7; Yahweh as the God of Israel 2 Kings 19:4,16,22,23 = Isaiah 37:4; Isaiah 37:17; Isaiah 37:23; Isaiah 37:24 2Chronicles 32:17 (with לְ); with בְּ, Philistines 2 Samuel 23:9 ᵑ0 (but read בְּפַס דַּמִּים at Pas-dammîm, proper name, of a location, as 1 Chronicles 11:12 We Dr); reproach, Nehemiah 6:13 + Neh 42:11; Neh 44:17; Neh 55:13; Neh 57:4; Neh 74:10; Neh 74:18; Neh 79:12; Neh 89:52 (twice in verse); Neh 102:9; Zephaniah 2:8,10; in poetry and figurative, despise, scorn, נפשׁ למוּת ׳ח Judges 5:18.

III. [חָרַף] verb denominative remain in harvest-time (so Arabic ; English to winter) — only

Qal Imperfect3feminine singular כָּלבֶּֿהֱמַת הָאָרֶץ עָלָיו תֶּחֱרָ֑ף Isaiah 18:6 all the beasts of the earth shall spend the harvest-time upon it.

IV. [חָרַף] verb acquire (compare Arabic turn a thing from its proper way or manner, but also gain, acquire [subsistence] for one's family) — only

Niph`al Participle f. שִׁפְחָה נֶחֱרֶפֶת לְאִישׁ a maidservant acquired for a man (namely as his concubine) Leviticus 19:26 (H; compare Late Hebrew חֲרוּפָה of woman designated for a man).



betroth, blaspheme, defy, rail, reproach, upbraid

A primitive root; to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. Defame; denominative (from choreph) to spend the winter -- betroth, blaspheme, defy, jeopard, rail, reproach, upbraid.

see HEBREW choreph

ḥê·rap̄·tem — 1 Occ.
ḥê·rap̄·tî — 1 Occ.
ḥê·rêp̄ — 7 Occ.
ḥê·rə·p̄ū — 4 Occ.
ḥê·rə·p̄ū·ḵā — 1 Occ.
ḥê·rə·p̄ū·nî — 3 Occ.
ḥō·rə·p̄î — 2 Occ.
ḥō·wr·p̄e·ḵā — 1 Occ.
lə·ḥā·rêp̄ — 6 Occ.
mə·ḥā·rêp̄ — 1 Occ.
te·ḥĕ·rāp̄ — 1 Occ.
way·ḥā·rêp̄ — 2 Occ.
yə·ḥā·rep̄ — 1 Occ.
yə·ḥā·rə·p̄ê·nî — 1 Occ.
yə·ḥā·rə·p̄ū·nî — 1 Occ.
ye·ḥĕ·rap̄ — 1 Occ.
ḥā·rə·pî — 1 Occ.
ha·ḥō·rep̄ — 2 Occ.
mê·ḥō·rep̄ — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇā·ḥō·rep̄ — 1 Occ.


Strong's Hebrew 2778
41 Occurrences


bə·ḥā·rə·p̄ām — 1 Occ.
ḥê·rap̄·tā — 5 Occ.
ḥê·rap̄·tem — 1 Occ.
ḥê·rap̄·tî — 1 Occ.
ḥê·rêp̄ — 7 Occ.
ḥê·rə·p̄ū — 4 Occ.
ḥê·rə·p̄ū·ḵā — 1 Occ.
ḥê·rə·p̄ū·nî — 3 Occ.
ḥō·rə·p̄î — 2 Occ.
ḥō·wr·p̄e·ḵā — 1 Occ.
lə·ḥā·rêp̄ — 6 Occ.
mə·ḥā·rêp̄ — 1 Occ.
ne·ḥĕ·re·p̄eṯ — 1 Occ.
te·ḥĕ·rāp̄ — 1 Occ.
way·ḥā·rêp̄ — 2 Occ.
yə·ḥā·rep̄ — 1 Occ.
yə·ḥā·rə·p̄ê·nî — 1 Occ.
yə·ḥā·rə·p̄ū·nî — 1 Occ.
ye·ḥĕ·rap̄ — 1 Occ.

Leviticus 19:20
BIB: וְהִ֤וא שִׁפְחָה֙ נֶחֱרֶ֣פֶת לְאִ֔ישׁ וְהָפְדֵּה֙
NAS: is a slave acquired for [another] man,
KJV: that [is] a bondmaid, betrothed to an husband,
INT: who slave acquired for man way

Judges 5:18
BIB: זְבֻל֗וּן עַ֣ם חֵרֵ֥ף נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לָמ֖וּת
NAS: [was] a people who despised their lives
KJV: [were] a people [that] jeoparded their lives
INT: Zebulun a people despised their lives death

Judges 8:15
BIB: וְצַלְמֻנָּ֑ע אֲשֶׁר֩ חֵרַפְתֶּ֨ם אוֹתִ֜י לֵאמֹ֗ר
NAS: concerning whom you taunted me, saying,
KJV: and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me, saying,
INT: and Zalmunna whom taunted saying are the hands

1 Samuel 17:10
BIB: הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י אֲנִ֗י חֵרַ֛פְתִּי אֶת־ מַעַרְכ֥וֹת
NAS: said, I defy the ranks
KJV: said, I defy the armies
INT: the Philistine I defy the ranks of Israel

1 Samuel 17:25
BIB: הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֛י לְחָרֵ֥ף אֶת־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
NAS: he is coming up to defy Israel.
KJV: that is come up? surely to defy Israel
INT: this Surely to defy Israel is coming

1 Samuel 17:26
BIB: הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֣י חֵרֵ֔ף מַעַרְכ֖וֹת אֱלֹהִ֥ים
NAS: Philistine, that he should taunt the armies
KJV: Philistine, that he should defy the armies
INT: is this should taunt the armies angels

1 Samuel 17:36
BIB: מֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֣י חֵרֵ֔ף מַעַרְכֹ֖ת אֱלֹהִ֥ים
NAS: of them, since he has taunted the armies
KJV: shall be as one of them, seeing he hath defied the armies
INT: of them since has taunted the armies God

1 Samuel 17:45
BIB: יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר חֵרַֽפְתָּ׃
NAS: of Israel, whom you have taunted.
KJV: of Israel, whom thou hast defied.
INT: of Israel whom have taunted

2 Samuel 21:21
BIB: וַיְחָרֵ֖ף אֶת־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
NAS: When he defied Israel, Jonathan
KJV: And when he defied Israel, Jonathan
INT: defied Israel struck

2 Samuel 23:9
BIB: עִם־ דָּוִ֗ד בְּחָֽרְפָ֤ם בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים נֶאֶסְפוּ־
NAS: with David when they defied the Philistines
KJV: with David, when they defied the Philistines
INT: with David defied the Philistines were gathered

2 Kings 19:4
BIB: אַשּׁ֤וּר ׀ אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י
NAS: has sent to reproach the living
KJV: hath sent to reproach the living
INT: of Assyria his master to reproach God the living

2 Kings 19:16
BIB: אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלָח֔וֹ לְחָרֵ֖ף אֱלֹהִ֥ים חָֽי׃
NAS: he has sent to reproach the living
KJV: which hath sent him to reproach the living
INT: which has sent to reproach God the living

2 Kings 19:22
BIB: אֶת־ מִ֤י חֵרַ֙פְתָּ֙ וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ וְעַל־
NAS: Whom have you reproached and blasphemed?
KJV: Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed?
INT: Whom reproached and blasphemed and

2 Kings 19:23
BIB: בְּיַ֣ד מַלְאָכֶיךָ֮ חֵרַ֣פְתָּ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֒ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר
NAS: your messengers you have reproached the Lord,
KJV: thy messengers thou hast reproached the Lord,
INT: Through your messengers have reproached the Lord have said

1 Chronicles 20:7
BIB: וַיְחָרֵ֖ף אֶת־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
NAS: When he taunted Israel, Jonathan
KJV: But when he defied Israel, Jonathan
INT: taunted Israel killed

2 Chronicles 32:17
BIB: וּסְפָרִ֣ים כָּתַ֔ב לְחָרֵ֕ף לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י
NAS: letters to insult the LORD
KJV: also letters to rail on the LORD
INT: letters wrote to insult the LORD God

Nehemiah 6:13
BIB: רָ֔ע לְמַ֖עַן יְחָֽרְפֽוּנִי׃ פ
NAS: in order that they could reproach me.
KJV: report, that they might reproach me.
INT: an evil order reproach

Job 27:6
BIB: אַרְפֶּ֑הָ לֹֽא־ יֶחֱרַ֥ף לְ֝בָבִ֗י מִיָּמָֽי׃
NAS: My heart does not reproach any
KJV: my heart shall not reproach [me] so long as I live.
INT: let does not reproach my heart of my days

Psalm 42:10
BIB: בְּרֶ֤צַח ׀ בְּֽעַצְמוֹתַ֗י חֵרְפ֥וּנִי צוֹרְרָ֑י בְּאָמְרָ֥ם
NAS: my adversaries revile me, While they say
KJV: mine enemies reproach me; while they say
INT: A shattering of my bones revile my adversaries say

Psalm 44:16
BIB: מִ֭קּוֹל מְחָרֵ֣ף וּמְגַדֵּ֑ף מִפְּנֵ֥י
NAS: of the voice of him who reproaches and reviles,
KJV: For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth;
INT: of the voice reproaches and reviles of the presence

Psalm 55:12
BIB: לֹֽא־ אוֹיֵ֥ב יְחָֽרְפֵ֗נִי וְאֶ֫שָּׂ֥א לֹֽא־
NAS: For it is not an enemy who reproaches me, Then I could bear
KJV: For [it was] not an enemy [that] reproached me; then I could have borne
INT: Nor an enemy reproaches bear Nor

Psalm 57:3
BIB: מִשָּׁמַ֨יִם ׀ וְֽיוֹשִׁיעֵ֗נִי חֵרֵ֣ף שֹׁאֲפִ֣י סֶ֑לָה
NAS: and save me; He reproaches him who tramples
KJV: and save me [from] the reproach of him that would swallow me up.
INT: heaven and save reproaches tramples Selah

Psalm 69:9
BIB: אֲכָלָ֑תְנִי וְחֶרְפּ֥וֹת ח֝וֹרְפֶ֗יךָ נָפְל֥וּ עָלָֽי׃
NAS: me, And the reproaches of those who reproach You have fallen
KJV: and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen
INT: has consumed and the reproaches reproach have fallen and

Psalm 74:10
BIB: מָתַ֣י אֱ֭לֹהִים יְחָ֣רֶף צָ֑ר יְנָ֘אֵ֤ץ
NAS: will the adversary revile, [And] the enemy
KJV: how long shall the adversary reproach? shall the enemy
INT: How God revile will the adversary spurn

Psalm 74:18
BIB: זֹ֗את א֭וֹיֵב חֵרֵ֣ף ׀ יְהוָ֑ה וְעַ֥ם
NAS: that the enemy has reviled, And a foolish
KJV: this, [that] the enemy hath reproached, O LORD,
INT: likewise this the enemy has reviled LORD people

41 Occurrences


<< 2777
2778. charaph.

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