charad: to tremble, be terrified Original Word: חָרַד
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: charad
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-rad')
Short Definition: tremble
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to tremble, be terrified
NASB Word Usage
been careful (1), came trembling (2), come trembling (2), disturb (2), frighten (3), frighten them away (1), make him afraid (1), make them afraid (3), quaked (1), routed (1), startled (1), terrified (2), terrify (2), tremble (10), trembled (4), trembles (1), trembling (2).
חָרַד verb tremble, be terrified (Assyrian —arâdu, id., according to DlHA 20, Pr 46; Arabic  be bashful, shamefaced; Late Hebrew חֲרָדָה a trembling) — Qal Perfect וְחָרַד consecutive Isaiah 19:16, חָֽרְדָה Isaiah 10:29, חָרַדְתְּ 2 Kings 4:13, חָרְדוּ 1 Samuel 13:7; 1 Samuel 14:15, וְחָֽרְדוּ consecutive Ezekiel 26:16; Ezekiel 32:10; Imperfect יֶחֱרַד Job 37:1, וַיֶּחֱרַד Genesis 27:33 5t.; יֶחְרְדוּ Hosea 11:10; Ezekiel 26:18, יֶחֶרְדוּ Hosea 11:11, יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ Amos 3:6; Isaiah 41:6, וַיֶּחֶרְדוּ Genesis 42:28 2t.; Imperative חִרְדוּ Isaiah 32:11; — 1 tremble, quake, of a mountain Exodus 19:18 — so HCT, but read חָעָם, ᵐ5 see Di (E); of isles Ezekiel 26:18 (metaphor, in fear); so Isaiah 41:5 (קְצוֺת הארץ, "" אִיִּים יראו). 2 tremble, of persons under supernatural influence 1 Samuel 14:15 ("" חֲרָדֶה, וַתִּרְגַּז הָאָרָץ); start, start up (out of sleep) Ruth 3:8; in mental disturbance Genesis 27:33 (J; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb) tremble, in terror Exodus 19:16 (E), Isaiah 32:11 ("" רגז), be startled (at sound of trumpet) Amos 3:6 compare 1 Kings 1:49 (+ קום, הלך, ירא); tremble Ezekiel 26:16; Ezekiel 32:10 followed by לְ = at, Job 37:1 (לִבִּי), be terrified, of Egypt (personified) Isaiah 19:16 ("" מָּחַד), Ramah Isaiah 10:29, of Saul 1 Samuel 28:5 subject לִבּוֺ, "" ירא). 3 be anxiously careful חָרַדְתְּ אֵלֵנוּ אתכֿל הַחֲרָדָה הַזּאֹת 2 Kings 4:13. 4 with prepositions pregnantly = go or come trembling 1 Samuel 13:7 (followed by מֵאחריו ᵐ5L We Dr) Genesis 42:28 (E; followed by אֶלֿ) 1 Samuel 16:4 (followed by לִקְרָאתוֺ) so 1 Samuel 21:2, Hosea 11:10 (מִיָּם) Hosea 11:11 (מִמִּצְרַיִם). Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱרִיד Judges 8:12, וְּהַחֲרַדְתִּ֫י 2 Samuel 17:2; Participle מַחֲרִיד Leviticus 6:26 11t.; Infinitive construct הַחֲרִיד Ezekiel 30:9; Zechariah 2:4; — drive in terror, rout an army, followed by accusative Judges 8:12; Ezekiel 30:9; Zechariah 2:4 compare 2 Samuel 17:2; (We proposes החרידו Hosea 5:8 'setzt Benjamin in Schrecken,' for ᵑ0 אַחֲרֶיךָ); in Participle absolute, only in ׳וְאֵין מ; and none shall terrify, i.e. disturb the peace of those reposing — שׁכב,שׁקט, רבץ, ישׁב, ישׁב לָבֶטַחִ — in the promised land Leviticus 26:6, so after captivity Jeremiah 30:10 = Jeremiah 46:27, also Ezekiel 34:28; Ezekiel 39:26; Micah 4:4; Zephaniah 3:13; of undisturbed peace of the righteous Job 11:19; peace of flocks in forsaken cities Isaiah 17:2; undisturbed feeding on carrion by fowl and beast Deuteronomy 28:26; Jeremiah 7:33, undisturbed prowling of lions Nahum 2:12 (metaphor of Assyrians).
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be make afraid, be careful, discomfit, fray away, quake, tremble A primitive root; to shudder with terror; hence, to fear; also to hasten (with anxiety) -- be (make) afraid, be careful, discomfit, fray (away), quake, tremble.
ḥar·ḇō·w·nāh — 1 Occ.
wə·yaḥ·rə·ḡū — 1 Occ.
ha·ḥar·gōl — 1 Occ.
ḥā·raḏt — 1 Occ.
ḥā·rə·ḏāh — 1 Occ.
ḥā·rə·ḏū — 2 Occ.
ḥir·ḏū — 1 Occ.
he·ḥĕ·rîḏ — 1 Occ.
lə·ha·ḥă·rîḏ — 2 Occ.
ma·ḥă·rîḏ — 12 Occ.
way·ye·ḥer·ḏū — 3 Occ.
wə·ḥā·raḏ — 1 Occ.
wə·ḥā·rə·ḏū — 2 Occ.
wə·ha·ḥă·raḏ·tî — 1 Occ.
wə·ye·ḥer·ḏū — 1 Occ.
ye·ḥĕ·raḏ — 1 Occ.
ye·ḥĕ·rā·ḏū — 2 Occ.
ye·ḥer·ḏū — 1 Occ.
yeḥ·rə·ḏū — 1 Occ.
ḥā·rêḏ — 2 Occ.
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Strong's Hebrew 2729
39 Occurrences
ḥā·raḏt — 1 Occ.
ḥā·rə·ḏāh — 1 Occ.
ḥā·rə·ḏū — 2 Occ.
ḥir·ḏū — 1 Occ.
he·ḥĕ·rîḏ — 1 Occ.
lə·ha·ḥă·rîḏ — 2 Occ.
ma·ḥă·rîḏ — 12 Occ.
way·ye·ḥĕ·raḏ — 6 Occ.
way·ye·ḥer·ḏū — 3 Occ.
wə·ḥā·raḏ — 1 Occ.
wə·ḥā·rə·ḏū — 2 Occ.
wə·ha·ḥă·raḏ·tî — 1 Occ.
wə·ye·ḥer·ḏū — 1 Occ.
ye·ḥĕ·raḏ — 1 Occ.
ye·ḥĕ·rā·ḏū — 2 Occ.
ye·ḥer·ḏū — 1 Occ.
yeḥ·rə·ḏū — 1 Occ.
Genesis 27:33
BIB: וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד יִצְחָ֣ק חֲרָדָה֮
NAS: Then Isaac trembled violently,
KJV: And Isaac trembled very exceedingly,
INT: trembled Isaac fearGenesis 42:28
BIB: וַיֵּצֵ֣א לִבָּ֗ם וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּ אִ֤ישׁ אֶל־
NAS: sank, and they [turned] trembling to one
KJV: failed [them], and they were afraid, saying
INT: sank and their hearts and they trembling to one about Exodus 19:16
BIB: חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֑ד וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד כָּל־ הָעָ֖ם
NAS: who [were] in the camp trembled.
KJV: that [was] in the camp trembled.
INT: loud very trembled all the people Exodus 19:18
BIB: כְּעֶ֣שֶׁן הַכִּבְשָׁ֔ן וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד כָּל־ הָהָ֖ר
NAS: mountain quaked violently.
KJV: and the whole mount quaked greatly.
INT: the smoke of a furnace quaked and the whole mountain Leviticus 26:6
BIB: וּשְׁכַבְתֶּ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֞י חַיָּ֤ה
NAS: with no one making [you] tremble. I shall also eliminate
KJV: and ye shall lie down, and none shall make [you] afraid: and I will rid
INT: you may lie no making tremble eliminate beasts Deuteronomy 28:26
BIB: הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֵ֖ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃
NAS: and there will be no one to frighten [them] away.
KJV: of the earth, and no man shall fray [them] away.
INT: of the earth and there to frighten Judges 8:12
BIB: וְכָל־ הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה הֶחֱרִֽיד׃
NAS: and Zalmunna, and routed the whole
KJV: and Zalmunna, and discomfited all the host.
INT: the whole army and routed Ruth 3:8
BIB: בַּחֲצִ֣י הַלַּ֔יְלָה וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד הָאִ֖ישׁ וַיִּלָּפֵ֑ת
NAS: that the man was startled and bent forward;
KJV: that the man was afraid, and turned
INT: the middle of the night was startled the man and bent 1 Samuel 13:7
BIB: וְכָל־ הָעָ֖ם חָרְד֥וּ אַחֲרָֽיו׃
NAS: the people followed him trembling.
KJV: followed him trembling.
INT: and all the people trembling followed 1 Samuel 14:15
BIB: הַמַּצָּב֙ וְהַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית חָרְד֖וּ גַּם־ הֵ֑מָּה
NAS: and the raiders trembled, and the earth
KJV: and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth
INT: the garrison and the raiders trembled Even like 1 Samuel 16:4
BIB: בֵּ֣ית לָ֑חֶם וַיֶּחֶרְד֞וּ זִקְנֵ֤י הָעִיר֙
NAS: of the city came trembling to meet
KJV: of the town trembled at his coming,
INT: and came to Bethlehem came and the elders of the city 1 Samuel 21:2
BIB: אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד אֲחִימֶ֜לֶךְ לִקְרַ֣את
INT: Ahimelech the priest be afraid to Ahimelech befall 1 Samuel 28:5
BIB: פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיִּרָ֕א וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד לִבּ֖וֹ מְאֹֽד׃
NAS: and his heart trembled greatly.
KJV: and his heart greatly trembled.
INT: of the Philistines was afraid trembled and his heart greatly 2 Samuel 17:2
BIB: וּרְפֵ֣ה יָדַ֔יִם וְהַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣י אֹת֔וֹ וְנָ֖ס
NAS: and exhausted and terrify him, so that all
KJV: handed, and will make him afraid: and all the people
INT: and weak handed and terrify will flee all 1 Kings 1:49
BIB: וַיֶּֽחֶרְדוּ֙ וַיָּקֻ֔מוּ כָּל־
NAS: of Adonijah were terrified; and they arose
KJV: that [were] with Adonijah were afraid, and rose up,
INT: were terrified arose all 2 Kings 4:13
BIB: אֵלֶיהָ֮ הִנֵּ֣ה חָרַ֣דְתְּ ׀ אֵלֵינוּ֮ אֶת־
NAS: to her, 'Behold, you have been careful for us with all
KJV: unto him, Say now unto her, Behold, thou hast been careful for us with all this care;
INT: to her Behold have been about with Job 11:19
BIB: וְֽ֭רָבַצְתָּ וְאֵ֣ין מַחֲרִ֑יד וְחִלּ֖וּ פָנֶ֣יךָ
NAS: and none would disturb [you], And many
KJV: Also thou shalt lie down, and none shall make [thee] afraid; yea, many
INT: lie and none disturb entreat your favor Job 37:1
BIB: אַף־ לְ֭זֹאת יֶחֱרַ֣ד לִבִּ֑י וְ֝יִתַּ֗ר
NAS: my heart trembles, And leaps
KJV: also my heart trembleth, and is moved out
INT: also this trembles my heart and leaps Isaiah 10:29
BIB: מָל֣וֹן לָ֑נוּ חָֽרְדָה֙ הָֽרָמָ֔ה גִּבְעַ֥ת
NAS: Ramah is terrified, and Gibeah
KJV: Ramah is afraid; Gibeah
INT: Geba will be our lodging is terrified Ramah and Gibeah Isaiah 17:2
BIB: וְרָבְצ֖וּ וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃
NAS: in, And there will be no one to frighten [them].
KJV: which shall lie down, and none shall make [them] afraid.
INT: to lie and there to frighten Isaiah 19:16
BIB: מִצְרַ֖יִם כַּנָּשִׁ֑ים וְחָרַ֣ד ׀ וּפָחַ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙
NAS: like women, and they will tremble and be in dread
KJV: be like unto women: and it shall be afraid and fear
INT: the Egyptians women will tremble dread because Isaiah 32:11
BIB: חִרְדוּ֙ שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹת רְגָ֖זָה
NAS: Tremble, you [women] who are at ease;
KJV: Tremble, ye women that are at ease;
INT: Tremble you who be troubled Isaiah 41:5
BIB: קְצ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ קָרְב֖וּ וַיֶּאֱתָיֽוּן׃
NAS: of the earth tremble; They have drawn near
KJV: of the earth were afraid, drew near,
INT: the ends of the earth tremble have drawn come Jeremiah 7:33
BIB: הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֵ֖ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃
NAS: and no one will frighten [them away].
KJV: of the earth; and none shall fray [them] away.
INT: of the earth and no will frighten Jeremiah 30:10
BIB: וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃
NAS: And no one will make him afraid.
KJV: and be quiet, and none shall make [him] afraid.
INT: ease and no will make 39 Occurrences
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